characterization of caco3 nanoparticles synthesized by reverse microemulsion technique in different concentrations of surfactants

نویسندگان

aboutaleb ghadami jadval ghadam

mohammad idrees

چکیده

calcium carbonate nano-particles were synthesized by a reverse micro-emulsion method at room temperature with tween® 80 and span® 80 as co-surfactants. the nano-particles synthesized were surface modified by stearic acid. an important operating variable in the span 80-tween 80/toluene/water reverse micro-emulsion system, the ω-value (water/surfactant molar ratio) was investigated. the material was characterized by sem, tem, x-ray diffraction (xrd), ft-ir, uv-vis and tga/dta techniques. the size of the nano-particles was determined by tem as well as xrd data for various concentrations of surfactants. the results showed that the size of the nano-particles was influenced by the concentration of the surfactants in the micro-emulsion system. the xrd analysis at room temperature showed single phase formation of calcite. ft-ir confirmed the formation of calcite with characteristic absorption bands observed at 712, 881 and 1460 cm-1, corresponding to ν4, ν2, and ν3 modes of co3-2 absorption bands of calcite. the results of the uv-vis spectrophotometric analysis indicated that the calcite (caco3) is an indirect gap material [(5.60 ev (30 wt.% surfactant), 5.40 ev (36 wt.% surfactant) and 5.36 ev (42 wt.%surfactant)] at room temperature.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering (ijcce)

ناشر: iranian institute of research and development in chemical industries (irdci)-acecr

ISSN 1021-9986

دوره 32

شماره 3 2013

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

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